News & Updates
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Broaden screening in patients with TB or HBV, says study
Patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are at heightened risk of latent tuberculosis (TB), while those with latent TB are also at increased risk of HBV infection, reveals a study. Notably, the risk of co-infection is highest among Asians and those born in high-incidence countries.

Negative mood worsens dyspnoea in COPD
A negative affective state can aggravate dyspnoea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a study has shown. This suggests that reducing the likelihood of negative mood or improving the mood can help in managing morbidities associated with dyspnoea in COPD.

Severe COVID-19 rare in PrEP-treated SARDs patients
Breakthrough COVID-19 is not uncommon following pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with tixagevimab/cilgavimab among patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs), reports a recent study. However, most of the infections in this high-risk population are not severe.

Pulse vs nonpulse corticosteroid: Which is better against IPF?
Patients with acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (AE-IPF) who received a pulse dose of corticosteroids do not appear to have longer survival than those who received conventional nonpulse dose of corticosteroids, results of a study have shown.

High CRP level tied to earlier death in ILD
Increased levels of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) may contribute to shorter survival in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (fHP), rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD), or systemic sclerosis (SSc)-associated ILD at 5 years.

Needle-free epinephrine an alternative for anaphylaxis?
In a study presented at AAAAI 2024, epinephrine in preservative-free, nasal powder formulations demonstrated superior stability and comparable plasma exposure to the EpiPen® autoinjector, thus providing a less-invasive treatment option for severe allergic reactions including anaphylaxis.

OUtMATCH: Omalizumab gains FDA nod for IgE-mediated food allergies
Omalizumab scores in the NIH*-sponsored phase III OUtMATCH** trial, increasing the threshold for an allergic reaction to peanut and other common food allergens in children and adults with multiple food allergies.

