Tin tức & Cập nhật

Theo nghiên cứu pha III SABINA tại Singapore, thuốc chủ vận β2 tác dụng ngắn (SABA) thường bị lạm dụng trong điều trị hen phế quản, đặc biệt tại các cơ sở thăm khám chuyên khoa.
Nghiên cứu đoàn hệ tại Singapore về thực hành quản lý hen trong thế giới thực cho thấy SABA đã bị kê đơn quá mức (≥3 bình/năm) ở 17% bệnh nhân. Tình trạng này phổ biến hơn ở các bác sĩ chuyên khoa (26%) so với các bác sĩ tại cơ sở chăm sóc sức khỏe ban đầu (6%). [BMJ Open 2024;14:e064245]

In pregnant women with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment helps lower the risk of gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia, according to the results of a meta-analysis.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) appears to convey a 50-percent increase in the risk of lung cancer, with the risk increase even more pronounced for individuals with RA-interstitial lung disease (ILD), according to a study

Use of filgrastim among lung transplant recipients (LTRs) for the treatment of neutropenia contributes to an increased burden of acute cellular rejection (ACR) and a reduced time to ACR, but not to an increased likelihood of ACR at 6 months, a study has shown.

Treatment with cytisinicline for 12 weeks, in addition to behavioural support, is well tolerated and appears to help e-cigarette users to quit vaping, according to the results of the phase II ORCA-V1 trial.

Factors such as asthma, nitrogen oxide (NO2), home remodelling history, environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), pet, mould, and age＜1 year appear to predispose children to chronic coughing, according to the results of a meta-analysis.

The investigational garsorasib, a potent KRASG12C inhibitor, appears to induce high response rate while having a manageable safety profile in patients with previously treated KRASG12C-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to the results of a phase II study.