Tin tức & Cập nhật

For patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma who have completed a first-line chemotherapy regimen that includes doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD), neutrophil and lymphocyte counts are predictive of disease prognosis, as reported in a study from Singapore.

In the extended follow up of the phase III CheckMate 274 trial, nivolumab continued to show benefit for patients with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (MIUC; bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis) who were at high risk for recurrence following bladder resection.

For patients with hypertension and diabetes, longer time spent in blood pressure (BP) target range helps lower the risk of cardiovascular disease, according to a study.

A population-based retrospective study of Hong Kong patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) finds that use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) is associated with a lower risk of ischaemic stroke, while use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors is associated with a lower risk of atrial fibrillation (AF).

In the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the combination of metformin plus oral contraceptives appears to benefit women without obesity, inducing favourable effects on glucose metabolism with no further harm on lipid metabolism, according to the results of a meta-analysis.

Patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) who have high exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are at greater risk of disease progression, suggests a recent study.

Combination therapy using yttrium 90 (Y90) radioembolization and sorafenib/nivolumab for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), with hepatic vein (HV) or inferior vena cava (IVC) invasion, results in better outcomes, as indicated by increased response rates, overall survival (OS), and progression-free survival (PFS) benefits, a study has found.

Breathing exercise devices such as a conventional threshold loading training (TLT) device or an innovative respiratory training (IRT) device, when used in combination with lower torso sports training (LTST), proved beneficial in improving pulmonary function, exercise capacity, and quality of life (QoL) in individuals with asthma, a study suggests. However, IRT trumped TLT in terms of improvements in some respiratory and physical performance variables.