Cervical Cancer - Treatment References

Last updated: 11 November 2024
Reviewed by
  1. Benedet JL, Pecorelli S. Staging classification and clinical practice guidelines of gynaecological cancers by the FIGO Committee on Gynecologic Oncology. Elsevier. 2000 Sep. http://www.ginecologia.unipd.it/Assistenza-Documenti/Unita'%20operative/Ginecologia%20Oncologica/staging_booklet.pdf.
  2. duPont NC, Monk BJ. Chemotherapy in the management of cervical carcinoma. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2006 Apr;4(4):279-286. PMID: 16728939
  3. Keys HM, Bundy BN, Stehman FB, et al. Cisplatin, radiation, and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr;340(15):1154-1161. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. PMID: 10202166
  4. Fiorica JV. Update on treatment of cervical and uterine carcinoma: focus on topotecan. Oncologist. 2002;7(Suppl 5):36-45. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. PMID: 12324632
  5. Gien LT, Covens A. Fertility-sparing options for early stage cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2010 May;117(2):350-357. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.01.039. PMID: 20163850
  6. Haie-Meder C, Morice P, Castiglione M; ESMO Guidelines Working Group. Cervical cancer: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2010 May;21(Suppl 5):v37-v40. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. PMID: 20555099
  7. Kudelka AP, Winn R, Edwards CL, et al. Activity of paclitaxel in advanced or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix. Clin Cancer Res. 1996 Aug;2(8):1285-1288. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. PMID: 9816298
  8. Lea JS, Lin KY. Cervical cancer. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2012 Jun;39(2):233-253. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2012.02.008. PMID: 22640713
  9. Lai CH, Yen TC, Ng KK. Surgical and radiologic staging of cervical cancer. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Feb;22(1):15-20. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0b013e32833503e7. PMID: 19952745
  10. Peters WA III, Liu PY, Barrett RJ II, et al. Concurrent chemotherapy and pelvic radiation therapy compared with pelvic radiation therapy alone as adjuvant therapy after radical surgery in high-risk early stage cancer of the cervix. J Clin Oncol. 2000 Apr;18(8):1606-1613. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=10764420. PMID: 10764420
  11. Pecorelli S. Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the vulva, cervix, and endometrium. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2009 May;105(2):103-104. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=19367689. PMID: 19367689
  12. McGuire WP, Blessing JA, Moore D, et al. Paclitaxel has moderate activity in squamous cervix cancer. A Gynecologic Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 1996 Mar;14(3):792-795. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=8622025. PMID: 8622025
  13. Whitney CW, Sause W, Bundy BN, et al. Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiation therapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic lymph nodes: a Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 1999 May;17(5):1339-1348. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=10334517. PMID: 10334517
  14. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Management of cervical cancer: a national clinical guideline. Edinburgh EH2 1EN, UK: SIGN. 2008 Jan
  15. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/OBGYN/29/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/OBGYN.xml
  16. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Cancer-%26-Oncology/6/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Cancer-Oncology.xml
  17. Ministry of Health Malaysia, Academy of Medicine Malaysia. Clinical practice guidelines: management of cervical cancer. Ministry of Health Malaysia. http://www.moh.gov.my. Apr 2003. Accessed 09 Aug 2010.
  18. American Cancer Society. Cervical cancer. American Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.org. 2012.
  19. Ministry of Health Singapore. Clinical practice guidelines. Cervical cancer. MOH (Singapore). http://www.moh.gov.sg. Jan 2003.
  20. National Cancer Institute. U.S. National Institutes of Health. Cervical cancer (PDQ): treatment health professional version. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov. 18 May 2006. Accessed 19 Sep 2012.
  21. Wiebe E, Denny L, Thomas G. Cancer of the cervix uteri. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2012 Oct;119(Suppl 2):S100-109. doi: 10.1016/S0020-7292(12)60023-X. Accessed 28 Feb 2014. PMID: 22999501
  22. Tewari KS, Sill MW, Long HJ 3rd, et al. Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 2014 Feb;370(8):734-743. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1309748. Accessed 22 Aug 2014. PMID: 24552320
  23. Domingo EJ, Germar MJV. Cervical cancer. In: Society of Gynecologic Oncologists of the Philippines (Foundation), Inc. Clinical Practice Guidelines. 6th ed. Makati City, Philippines: OVT-Graphic Line, Inc; 2012:1-14.
  24. Algoritme Penanganan Kanker Serviks. In: Himpunan Onkologi Ginekologi Indonesia (HOGI). Pedoman Pelayanan Medik Kanker Ginekologi. Edisi 2. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FKUI; 2011.
  25. World Health Organization (WHO). Comprehensive cervical cancer control: a guide to essential practice. 2nd ed. Geneva: WHO; 2014. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Accessed 04 Feb 2015:1-378.
  26. Frumovitz M. Invasive cervical cancer: staging and evaluation of lymph nodes. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 20 Jun 2014. Accessed 27 Feb 2015.
  27. Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysian Gynaecological Cancer Society, Malaysian Oncological Society, Academy of Medicine Malaysia. Clinical practice guidelines: management of cervical cancer (second edition). Ministry of Health Malaysia. http://www.moh.gov.my. 2015.
  28. Chuang LT, Feldman S, Nakisige C, et al. Management and care of women with invasive cervical cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology resource-stratified clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Sep 20;34(27):3354-3355. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.68.3789. Accessed 31 Jul 2016. PMID: 27382101
  29. Denny L, Quinn M. FIGO cancer report 2015. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015 Oct;131(Suppl 2):S75. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.06.024. Accessed 08 Dec 2016. PMID: 26433677
  30. Bhatla N, Berek JS, Fredes MC, et al. Corrigendum to “Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the cervix uteri” [Int J Gynecol Obstet 145(2019)129-135]. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019 Nov;147(2):289-280. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12969. PMID: 31571232
  31. Bhatla N, Berek JS, Fredes MC, et al. Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the cervix uteri. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019 Apr;145(1):129-135. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12749. PMID: 30656645
  32. Marth C, Landoni F, Mahner S, et al. Cervical cancer: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2017 Jul;28(Suppl 4):iv72-iv83. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx220. Accessed 21 Dec 2020. PMID: 28881916
  33. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: cervical cancer. Version 1.2021. NCCN. https://www.nccn.org/. 02 Oct 2020. Accessed 21 Dec 2020.
  34. PDQ® Adult Treatment Editorial Board. PDQ cervical cancer treatment. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov. 13 May 2020.
  35. Straughn JM Jr. Invasive cervical cancer: patterns of recurrence and post-treatment surveillance. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 08 Jul 2019.
  36. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology (NCCN guidelines): cervical cancer. Version 1.2022. NCCN. https://www.nccn.org/. Oct 2021. Accessed 9 Feb 2022.
  37. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Indonesia. International Agency for Research on Cancer. https://gco.iarc.fr/. 2020.
  38. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Philippines. International Agency for Research on Cancer. https://gco.iarc.fr/. 2020.
  39. World Health Organization (WHO). Cervical cancer. WHO. http://www/who.int. 20 Jan 2022.
  40. Chemoradiotherapy for Cervical Cancer Meta-analysis Collaboration (CCCMAC). Reducing uncertainties about the effects of chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer: individual patient data meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan;2010(1):CD008285. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008285. PMID: 20091664
  41. Kucukmetin A, Biliatis I, Naik R, Bryant A. Laparoscopically assisted radical vaginal hysterectomy versus radical abdominal hysterectomy for the treatment of early cervical cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Oct;2013(10):CD006651. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006651.pub3. PMID: 24085528
  42. Rogers L, Siu SS, Luesley D, et al. Radiotherapy and chemoradiation after surgery for early cervical cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 May;5(5):CD007583. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007583.pub3. PMID: 22592722
  43. Cervical cancer treatment regimens. Cancer Therapy Advisor. https://www.cancertherapyadvisor.com/. Sep 2022.
  44. Karam A. Cervical cancer in pregnancy. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 08 Nov 2022.
  45. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology (NCCN guidelines): cervical cancer. Version 1.2023. NCCN. https://www.nccn.org/. 06 Jan 2023.
  46. Gardner GJ, Reidy-Lagunes D, Gehrig PA. Neuroendocrine tumors of the gynecologic tract: a Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) clinical document. Gynecol Oncol. 2011 Jul;122(1):190-198. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.04.011. PMID: 21621706
  47. Canadian Cancer Society. Diagnosis of cervical cancer. Canadian Cancer Society. https://cancer.ca/en/. 2022.
  48. Kolstad P. Follow-up study of 232 patients with stage Ia1 and 411 patients with stage Ia2 squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix (microinvasive carcinoma). Gynecol Oncol. 1989 Jun;33(3):265-272. doi: 10.1016/0090-8258(89)90510-6. PMID: 2722048
  49. Tewari KS, Monk BJ. Invasive cervical cancer. In: Di Saia PJ, Creasman WT. Clinical Gynecologic Oncology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, an Imprint of Elsevier; 2012.
  50. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology (NCCN guidelines): Cervical cancer. Version 3.2024. NCCN. https://www.nccn.org/. 06 May 2024.
  51. Cancer Therapy Advisor (CTA). Cervical cancer: pharmacologic management. CTA. https://www.cancertherapyadvisor.com/. 29 Aug 2023.
  52. Howe T, Lankester K, Kelly T, et al. Cervical cancer in pregnancy: diagnosis, staging and treatment. TOG. 2022 Nov;24(1):31-39. doi: org/10.1111/tog.12783.
  53. Karam A. Cervical cancer in pregnancy. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 27 Jul 2023.
  54. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology (NCCN guidelines): cervical cancer. Version 3.2025. NCCN. https://www.nccn.org/. 10 Feb 2025.
  55. PDQ® Adult Treatment Editorial Board. PDQ cervical cancer treatment. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/. 21 Mar 2025.