Andersson KE. Pharmacology of erectile function and dysfunction. Urol Clin North Am. 2001 May;28(2):233-247. PMID: 11402577
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of male sexual dysfunction: a couple's problem -2003 update. Endocr Pract. 2003 Jan;9(1):77-95. PMID: 12917096
Becher E. Topical alprostadil cream for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2004 Mar;5(3):623-632. PMID: 15013930
Ernst E, Pittler MH. Yohimbine for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis for randomized clinical trials [abstract]. J Urol. 1998 Feb;159(2):433-436. PMID: 9649257
Malaysia Urological Association and MEDACT. Clinical Practice Guide in Erectile Dysfunction. www.acadmed.org.my/view_file.cfm?fileid=211. Aug 2000
American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc. Management of erectile dysfunction [chapter 1 w/ appendix: diagnosis and treatment guideline]. http://www.auanet.org/education/guidelines/erectile-dysfunction.cfm. 2005
British Society for Sexual Medicine. Guidelines on the management of erectile dysfunction. http://www.bssm.org.uk/downloads/BSSM_ED_Management_Guidelines_2009.pdf. 2009
Rosen RC, Riley A, Wagner G, et al. The international index of erectile function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology. 1997 Jun;49(6):822-830. PMID: 9187685
Wespes E, Eardley I, Giuliano F, et al. Guidelines on male sexual dysfunction: erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. European Association of Urology (EAU). http://www.uroweb.org/gls/pdf/14_Male%20Sexual%20Dysfunction_LR.pdf. 2013 Mar. Accessed 11 Feb 2014.
Hatzimouratidis K, Eardley I, Giuliano F, et al. European Association of Urology guidelines on male sexual dysfunction: erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. 2015 Mar:1-53.
Bella A, Lee J, Carrier S, et al. 2015 Canadian Urological Association practice guidelines for erectile dysfunction. Can Urol Assoc J. 2015 Jan;9(1-2):23-29. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.2699. PMID: 25737750
Alhathal N, Elshal AM, Carrier S. Synergetic effect of testosterone and phophodiesterase-5 inhibitors in hypogonadal men with erectile dysfunction: a
systematic review. Can Urol Assoc J. 2012 Aug;6(4):269-274. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.11291. PMID: 23093538
Duggin M. Erectile Dysfunction. In: Kellerman R D, Bope E T. Conn's Current Therapy 2018. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc.; 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-52769-9.00251-8. Accessed 06 Feb 2018:1068-1070.
Wincze J P. Erectile Dysfunction. In: Ferri F. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, Inc; 2018. 466-467. :466-467.
Burnett AL, Nehra A, Breau AH, et al. Erectile dysfunction: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2018 Sep;200(3):633-641. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2018.05.004. PMID: 29746858
Khera, M. Evaluation of male sexual dysfunction. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 28 Apr 2022. Accessed 09 Aug 2021.
Khera, M. Treatment of male sexual dysfunction. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com . 03 Jan 2023. Accessed 09 Aug 2021.
Rosen RC, Khera M. Epidemiology and etiologies of male sexual dysfunction . UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 25 Aug 2022. Accessed 09 Aug 2021.
Hackett G, Kirby M, Wylie K, et al. British Society for Sexual Medicine Guidelines on the management of erectile dysfunction in men – 2017 . J Sex Med. 2018 Apr;15(4):430-457. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.01.023. Accessed 09 Aug 2021. PMID: 29550461
Domes T, Najafabadi BT, Roberts M, et al. Canadian Urological Association guideline: Erectile dysfunction. Can Urol Assoc J. 2021 Oct;15(10):310-322. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.7572. PMID: 34665713
Lazarou S. Surgical treatment of erectile dysfunction. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 25 Aug 2022.
Salonia A, Bettocchi C, Capogrosso J, et al. European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines on sexual and reproductive health. https://uroweb.org/. 2023.
