Dengue Disease Summary

Last updated: 29 October 2024

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Content on this page:

Overview

Dengue has been endemic in Southeast Asia in the past years. The Introduction section tells the course of the disease, while details on the incidence and mortality rates in Asia are in the Epidemiology section. 

Transmission of dengue through the bite of the Aedes mosquito, the incubation period and the different serotypes have been discussed in the Pathophysiology section. 

Dengue_Disease SummaryDengue_Disease Summary


Conditions that increase the likelihood of developing severe dengue are enumerated in the Risk Factors section.  The World Health Organization (WHO) 2009 classification of Dengue as well as the old classification has been discussed in the Classification section. 

History and Physical Examination

There are three phases of dengue infection and in the Clinical Presentation section, the signs and symptoms of these phases are discussed.

Diagnosis

Several tests that can be done to diagnose dengue are enumerated and discussed in the Laboratory Tests and Ancillaries section.

Other conditions which present with a syndrome similar to dengue have to be ruled out and these are listed in the Differential Diagnosis section.

Management

The criteria for home management, hospitalization and emergency treatment of patients infected with the dengue virus are in the Evaluation section, while symptomatic and supportive therapies, including fluid replacement therapy and blood transfusion, are discussed in the Pharmacological Therapy and Nonpharmacological sections.

Dengue infection can be prevented through different methods of vector control and by vaccination that are in detailed in the Prevention section.

Continuous tracking of patient’s status, particularly those with shock, and the effectiveness of treatment are discussed in the Monitoring section.

Hemorrhagic complications, fluid overload and other complications of dengue infection are presented in the Complications section.