Acromegaly Follow Up

Last updated: 20 September 2024

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Monitoring

  • During the first postoperative year, IGF-I measurements may be done every 3 to 6 months to confirm remission, then every 6 to12 months to monitor for recurrence
    • Comparison of early random GH measurement on days 1 to 14 postsurgery with preoperative GH levels can determine degree of adenoma removal and subsequent long-term remission
    • OGTT can be added when evaluating patients with borderline IGF-I levels and signs of disease activity
  • For patients who did not achieve postoperative remission and those treated with adjuvant SRL, IGF-I should beassessed 3 months after initiation or dose titration of injectable SRL and 2 to 4 weeks after initiation or dosetitration of oral SRL to establish dosing regimen, then every 6 to 12 months thereafter
  • For patients on Pegvisomant or Cabergoline, IGF-I should be measured every 1 to 3 months after initiation or dose titration to establish dosing regimen, then every 6 to 12 months thereafter
  • MRI should be performed at 3 to 6 months postoperatively, if there are signs of biochemical or clinical disease progression, and when change in therapeutic modality is considered (eg prior to repeat surgery or radiotherapy)