Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysian Association for the Study of Pain, Academy of Medicine Malaysia. Clinical practice guidelines on management of cancer pain. MOH Malaysia. http://www.acadmed.org.my/index. Jul 2010.
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: adult cancer pain version 2.2015. NCCN. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/pain.pdf. 18 May 2015.
Ripamonti CI, Santini D, Maranzano E, et al. Management of cancer pain: ESMO clinical practice guidelines. Annals of Oncology. 2012 Oct;23(Suppl 7):139-154. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mds233. PMID: 22997447
World Health Organization. WHO’s cancer pain ladder for adults. WHO. http://www.who.int/cancer/palliative/painladder/en.
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: adult cancer pain. Version 2.2016. NCCN website. https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/pain.pdf. Mar 2016. Accessed 29 Jul 2016.
Bhatnagar S, Gupta M. Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for interventional pain management in cancer pain. Indian J Palliat Care. 2015 May;21(2):137-147. doi: 10.4103/0973-1075.156466. PMID: 26009665
Ministry of Health Malaysia. Pain Management Handbook. Malaysia: Ministry of Health Malaysia; 2013. www.moh.gov.my/.
Paice JA, Portenoy R, Lacchetti C, at al. Management of chronic pain in survivors of adult cancers: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Jul. http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/early/2016/07/19/JCO.2016.68.5206.full.pdf. PMID: 27458286
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: Adult cancer pain version 2.2017. NCCN. https://www.nccn.org/. June 2017.
Fallon M, Giusti R, Aielli F, et al; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Management of cancer pain in adult patients: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines. Ann Oncol. 2018 Jul. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy152. PMID: 30052758
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: adult cancer pain version 1.2018. NCCN. http://www.nccn.org/. 22 Jan 2018.
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: adult cancer pain version 3.2019. NCCN. http://www.nccn.org/. 24 Jun 2019.
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: Adult cancer pain. Version 1.2020. NCCN. https://www.nccn.org/. Apr 2020.
Aman MM, Mahmoud A, Deer T, et al. The American Society of Pain and Neuroscience (ASPN) best practices and guidelines for the interventional management of cancer-associated pain. J Pain Res. 2021 Jun;14:2139-2164. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S315585. PMID: 34295184
National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology (NCCN guidelines): Adult cancer pain. Version 2.2021. NCCN. https://www.nccn.org/. 03 Jun 2021.
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology (NCCN guidelines): Adult cancer pain. Version 2.2022. NCCN. https://www.nccn.org/. 27 Jun 2022.
King S, Forbes K, Hanks GW, et al. A systematic review of the use of opioid medication for those with moderate to severe cancer pain and renal impairment: a European Palliative Care Research Collaborative opioid guidelines project. Palliat Med. 2011 Jul;25(5):525-552. doi: 10.1177/0269216311406313. PMID: 21708859
