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Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy.
Hyperglycemia in pregnancy may be suggested by the presence of glycosuria, a fetus that is large for date, or polyhydramnios; overt diabetes mellitus may be found in women presenting with risk factors for type 2 diabetes during the first prenatal visit (before 13 weeks of gestation).
Diabetes diagnosed in the 1st trimester of pregnancy is classified as pre-existing pregestational diabetes.
Insulin is the first-line pharmacotherapy recommended for GDM when medical nutrition therapy fails to maintain glycemic control.
For further information regarding the management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, please refer to Disease Algorithm for the Treatment Guideline.
Hyperglycemia in pregnancy may be suggested by the presence of glycosuria, a fetus that is large for date, or polyhydramnios; overt diabetes mellitus may be found in women presenting with risk factors for type 2 diabetes during the first prenatal visit (before 13 weeks of gestation).
Diabetes diagnosed in the 1st trimester of pregnancy is classified as pre-existing pregestational diabetes.
Insulin is the first-line pharmacotherapy recommended for GDM when medical nutrition therapy fails to maintain glycemic control.
For further information regarding the management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, please refer to Disease Algorithm for the Treatment Guideline.
